![]() Several different gases were used by both sides as they refined their arsenal. The Imperial War Museum explains that the Appareil Respiratoire Special was 'produced by France for Belgian service' and that it was 'issued in quantities from 1917 the design of the ARS respirator was heavily influenced by the German example then in use.' (record EQU 3917) The use of poison gases added greatly to the horrors of World War I. The Lederschutzmaske respirator was introduced into German Army service in late 1917 in response to a shortage of raw materials (particularly rubber) in Germany. Khaki cotton head straps are connected to coiled springs inside cotton sleeves. The eyepieces have removable internal metal wheels or 'spiders' enabling the inner layer (coated with moisture-absorbing gelatine) to be replaced. ![]() The eyepieces are made of celluloid, in two layers, set in steel frames with leather gaskets. The record indicates that the edge of the mask is 'coated with a black sealant lacquer partially made from rubber'. Holding (standby) position / Carry with strap around neck.' The Australian War Memorial holds an example of the Lederschutzmaske (REL/02814.001), which it describes as being made 'from a single piece of chrome-tanned sheepskin dipped in an oil sealant solution'. Position d'attente: / Passer autour du cou la long laset' - translating to 'Method of use / A.R.S. Cannister includes instructions in French: 'Mode d'emploi / de l' / A.R.S. It was acquired with a French-made ARS (Appareil Respiratoire Special) cannister (container), dated 1918. ![]() Alternative Name(s): Gas Mask, Gas Respirator World War I-era gas respirator comprising German 'Lederschutzmaske' (leather protective mask, also known as a Ledermaske), probably M1917 type, with filter attached to front. ![]()
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